Meaning of

except for sorrow; apart from grief

दुःख के अलावा; ग़म के सिवा

غم کے سوا; دکھ کے علاوہ

Persian

The phrase evokes a world where sorrow is the sole companion, highlighting the absence of joy or other emotions. In poetry, it often underscores the omnipresence of grief in human experience.

Poets use this to express a life overshadowed by sorrow. It contrasts with moments of joy, emphasizing the depth of melancholy. Often used to highlight emotional isolation.

In poetry, siwa-e-gham becomes a poignant reminder of the enduring presence of sorrow.